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Offshore Education

Switzerland Offshore Factsheet Print E-mail

A popular jurisdiction for offshore banking is Switzerland. It's respected, confidential and ideal for holding companies. The main downside is the large amount of capital required and it's subject to civil code instead of a Common Law legal base.

The two main types of company are either limited by  shares (AG/SA) or limited by quota-parts (GmbH/Sarl). AktienGesellschaft or Societe Anonyme is a public stock corporation, whereas Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung or Societe a responsabilite limitee is a public limited company. A GmbH/Sarl partnership is divided into quota-parts after quotaholders state how much of a share they take in the company.

Legislation sourceSwiss Code of Obligations
Minimum required capital AG/SA: CHF 100,000
at least 20% must be paid up before incorporation (this must be no less than CHF 50,000)
GmbH/Sarl: CHF 20,000
at least 50% must be paid up before incorporation
Company name Any unregistered name is allowed.
Certain names such as Switzerland, International and so on are subject to additional conditions.
An AG/SA name must end in AG/SA.
Time to incorporatenormally between 2 and 4 weeks
Shelf companiesNo
Capital duty1% as of CHF 250,000
Minimum number of shareholders AG/SA: 3
GmbH/Sarl: None as the company is not permitted to issue shares as securities. At least 2 quota-holders are required.
Are (i) bearer shares and (ii) shares of no par value possible?AG/SA: (i) Yes, if held by a custodian
(ii)No
GmbH/Sarl: No
Directors:
(i) minimum number
(ii) corporate directors permitted?
(iii) location
AG/SA: (i) 1
(ii) No
(iii) At least one director must be a Swiss resident and the majority of board members must be Swiss nationals residing in Switzerland
GmbH/Sarl: (i) 1
(ii) No
(iii) At least one director must be a Swiss resident
Secretaries:
(i) mandatory?
(ii) corporate directors permitted?
(iii) location
(i) No
(ii) No
(iii) Switzerland
(i) Registered office, (ii) registered agent required?(i) Yes
(ii) The company is represented by:
AG/SA: Individual directors
GmbH/Sarl: Associates
Requirements by authorities before incorporation or tax status grantedConfirmation of paid in capital.
Declaration from the Directors that the company’s capital has not been paid for by a contribution in kind
Information available on public fileRegistered Office, Share Capital details, Directors, Auditors, Articles of Association
Documents must be kept registered officeNone
Corporate books and seal required?No
(i) Accounts required and (ii) filed?(i) Yes
(ii) Yes in connection with tax returns
Annual return required?Yes
Meetings must be held...No restrictions (anywhere)
Exchange controlsNone
Annual fees payable to the government: tax / annual return filing fee Federal taxes of 10%
Cantonel taxes vary with cantons and in function of company’s activity (15 – 32%)
Double tax treatiesAustralia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hu